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FREE WAEC BIOLOGY PRACTICAL


 (1a)
(i)Specimen A– Clayey Soil.

(ii)Specimen B– A solution of one part of egg albumen mixed with two parts of water in a test tube/beaker.

(iii)Specimen C— Mushroom (freshly plucked).

 (2a)
E: Succulent Fruit
F: Berry/Flesh Fruit
H: Legume/Pod

(2b)
E: Parietal Plancentation
F: Axile Plancentation

(2c)
E: Human
F: Animal
H: Explosive Mechanism

2dii)

(choose any 2)
i.   Vitamin C
ii.   Potassium
iii. Amino acid
iv.  Magnesium

2ei) green

(2a)
E: Succulent Fruit
F: Berry/Flesh Fruit
H: Legume/Pod

(2b)
E: Parietal Plancentation
F: Axile Plancentation

(1ai)

TABULATE

– TEST: Specimen B + 2drops of iodine solution

– OBSERVATION: No precipitate is found (No reaction is occurring)

INFERENCE: It indicates specimen B contains no starch content

(1aii)
TABULATE

– TEST: Specimen B + 2ml of NaOH(aq) + 3 drops of CuSO4 + shake

– OBSERVATION: The mixture will turn to purple or violet colour

– INFERENCE: Protein is present

(1b)
(i) Test for starch
(ii) Test for protein (Biurets test)

(1c)
– Additional income is obtained through quality mushrooms
– They contain vitamins and proteins and Laos acts as antioxidants supporting the immune system

(1di)
Fungi

(1dii)
– Eukaryotic organism
– Absence of chlorophyll
– Cell walls made of chitin instead of cellulose

(1diii)
– Molds
– Mildews
– Smuts
– Rusts
– Yeast

(1ei)
Mullosca

(1eii)
– Presence of tentacles
– Possession of soft and unsegmented bodies
– Body is covered by a mantle and she’ll
– They are bilaterally symmetrical
– They are triploblastic with three layers

(1fi)
– Specimen C (mushrooms) are decomposers breaking down surface waste releasing nitrogen back into the soil in form of ammonium nitrate, a nutrient essential for plant survival

(1fii)
Saprophytic mode of nutrition

(1c)
– Additional income is obtained through quality mushrooms
– They contain vitamins and proteins and Laos acts as antioxidants supporting the immune system

(1di)
Fungi

(1dii)
– Eukaryotic organism
– Absence of chlorophyll
– Cell walls made of chitin instead of cellulose

(1diii)
– Molds
– Mildews
– Smuts
– Rusts
– Yeast

(1ei)
Mullosca

(1eii)
– Presence of tentacles
– Possession of soft and unsegmented bodies
– Body is covered by a mantle and she’ll
– They are bilaterally symmetrical
– They are triploblastic with three layers

(1fi)
Specimen C (mushrooms) are decomposers breaking down surface waste releasing nitrogen back into the soil in form of ammonium nitrate, a nutrient essential for plant survival

(1fii)
Saprophytic mode of nutrition

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